Minggu, 14 Oktober 2012

Perjalanan-Sarasvati


Dm A Dm A (Dm)
Dengan kereta malam Ku pulang sendiri Mengikuti rasa rindu
F C
Pada kampung halamanku
F C
Pada Ayah yang menunggu
Bb A Dm
Pada Ibu yang mengasihiku

Dm A Dm A (Dm)
Duduk dihadapanku seorang ibu Dengan wajah sendu Sendu kelabu
F C
Penuh rasa haru ia menatapku
F  C
Penuh rasa haru ia menatapku
Bb A D
Seakan ingin memeluk diriku

D G D Bm
Ia lalu bercerita tentang
E A 
Anak gadisnya yang telah tiada
D G D G
Karena sakit dan tak terobati....
 D G D G D
Yang wajahnya mirip denganku Yang wajahnya mirip denganku

Tenses

No.
Tenses
1.
The Simple Present Tense

We can use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

Pattern:

(+)Subject  + Verb1/
     V(s)+Object/
     Adverb
(-) Subject + do/does
     +not +Verb1/V(s)
     +Object/Adverb
 (?)Do/does + S +
      Verb 1/Verb(s) +   
      Object/Adverb +?

To determine whether we use V1 or V(s) and do or does, we look back to the subject. For ‘he,she,it’ we use V(s) after the subject and does as the auxiliary while ‘they,we,you,I’ we use V1 after the subject and do as the auxiliary.

For example:

(+)She likes singing
     They play
     volleyball
(-)She does not likes
    singing
    They do not play
    volleyball
(?)Does she likes
     singing?
     Do they play
     volleyball?
The Simple Past Tense

We can use the Simple Past to show our experience that we had in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind

Pattern:

(+)Subject+V2+
     Object/ Adverb
(-)Subject+did    
    not+Verb1 +
    Object/Adverb
(?)Did+Subject+V1+
     Object/Adverb

For example:

(+)He bought some
     bread two days ago
      We met Mr. Agus
      in the Station
      yesterday
(-)He did not buy
    some bread two
    days ago
     We did not see Mr.
     Agus in the Station
     yesterday
(?)Did he buy some
     bread two days
     ago?
     Did we see Mr.
     Agus in the station
     yesterday?
The Simple Future Tense

We can use the Simple Future to show our action,prediction in the future

Pattern:

(+)Subject+will+V1+
    Object
(-)Subject+will+not+
    V1+Object
(?)Will+Subject+V1+
      Object

For example:

(+)It will rain tomorrow
      I will meet him later
(-)It will not rain tomorrow
     I will not meet him later
(?)Will it rain tomorrow?
      Will you meet him later?
2.
The Present Continuous Tense

Use in the Present Continuous Tense for explain an event which go on when the sentence have express

Pattern:

(+)They/we/you+are
     +Ving+Object
     She/he/it+is+
     Ving+Object
      I+am+Ving+
      Object
(-)Subject+to
    be+not+Ving+  
    Object
(?)To be+Subject+
     Ving+Object

For example:

(+)You are reading
      comics
      She is catching a
      mouse
      I am falling in  
      Love with you
(-)You are not
    reading comics
    She is not catching
    a mouse
    I am not falling in
    love with you
(?)Are you reading
     comics?
      Is she catching a
      mouse?
      Am I falling in
      love with you?
The Past Continuous Tense

Use in the Past Continuous Tense to show an activity that was in progress at a spesific point of time in the past.

Pattern:

(+)Subject+were/was+
     Ving+Object
(-)Subject+were/was+
    not+Ving+Object
(?)Were/was+Subject
    +Ving+Object

To determine whether we use were/was, we look to the subject. For ‘she,he,it’ we use ‘was’ as the auxiliary. And for ‘we,they,you’ we use ‘were’ as the auxiliary

For example:

(+)She was drawing
     comics at 4 o’clock
     yesterday
     They were studying
     English when Nike
     came
(-)She was not
    drawing comics at 4
    o’clock
    They were not
    Studying English
    when Nike came
(?)Was she drawing
      Comics at 4
      o’clock?
      Were they
      studying
      English when Nike came?
The Future Continuous Tense

Use in the Future Continuous Tense for explain an event which happen when the others event have go on

Pattern:

(+)Subject+to be
     going/will be+Ving+
     Object
(-)Subject+to be not
    going/will not be+
     Ving+Object
(?)Will/to be+Subject+
     be/going+Ving+
     Object

To determine whether we use to be going/will be, we look to the subject. For ‘they,we,you’ we can use ‘are going/will be’. For ‘she,he,it’ we can use ‘is going/will be’. For ‘I’ we can use ‘am going’
For example:

(+)They will be making
     a Cupcakes
     Sun will be raising at
     6 o’clock
(-)They will not be
    making a Cupcakes
    Sun will not be
    raising at 6 o’clock
(?)Will they be making  
     a Cupcake?
     Will sun be raising at
     6 o’clock?


3.
 
The Present Perfect Tense

We can use the Present Perfect Tense to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now.We also use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action that has the result in the present.

Pattern:

(+)I/We/They/You+
     have+V3+Object
     She/He/It+has+
     V3+Object
(-)Subject+has/have
    +not+V3+Object
(?)Have/has+Subject
      +V3+Object

For example:

(+)They have fixed
      the cars
      She was won the
      Competition
(-)They have not
     fixed the cars
     She has not won
     the competition
(?)Have they fixed
      the cars?
      Has she won the

4
 
      competition?
The Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past

Pattern:

(+)Subject + had + V3
(-)Subject+had+not+V3
(?) Had+Subject+V3

For example:

(+)She had spent
     many time
     for him
     You had worn black
     tie
(-)She had not spent
    Many time for him
     You had not worn
     black tie
(?)Had she spent
     many time
     For him?
     Had you worn
     black tie?
The Future Perfect Tense

The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future.

Pattern:

(+)Subject+will+have+V3
(-)Subject+will+not+have+V3
(?)Will+Subject+have+V3

For example:

(+)The meeting will
     have already started
     You will have
    finished work by 5
    o’clock
(-)The meeting will not
     have already started
     You will not have
     Finished work by 5
     o’clock
(?)Will the meeting
      Have already
      started?
      Will you have
      finished work by 5
      o’clock?
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

We use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.

Pattern:

(+)I/We/They/You+
     Have+been+Ving
     She/He/It+has+
     been+Ving
(-)Subject+have/has
     +not+been+Ving
(?)Have/has+Subject
     +been+Ving

For example:

(+)We have been
      Making some
      cookies
      It has been
      Sleeping this
      morning
(-)We have not been
    making some
    cookies
    It has not been
    sleeping this
    morning
(?)Have we been
     making
     some cookies?
     Has it been
     sleeping
     this morning
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

We use the Past Perfect Continuous Tense to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past

Pattern:

(+)Subject+had+
     been+Ving
(-)Subject+had+not+
     been+Ving
(?)Had+Subject+
      been+Ving

For example:

(+)She had been
      reading the book
      You had been
      buying a new
      phone a week ago
(-)She had not been
    reading the book
    You had not been
    buying a new phone
    a week ago
(?)Had she been
     reading the book?
    Had you been
    buying a new
    phone a week ago?
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

We use the Future Perfect Continuous Tense to talk about a long action before some point in the future. 

Pattern:

(+)Subject+will+have+
      been+Ving
(-)Subject+will+not+
     have+been+Ving
(?)Will+Subject+have+
      been+Ving

For Example:

(+)They will have been
     doing homework for
     one day
     He will have been
     travelling
(-)They will not have
     Been doing
     homework for one
     day
     He will not have
     Been travelling
(?)Will they have been
     Doing homework for
     one day?
     Will He have been
     Travelling?

Conto Biantara Tema Lingkungan


Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Bapa Kepala SMP Negeri 2 Bandung, Ibu miwah Bapa Guru sarta sadaya Staff Tata Usaha nu Sim Kuring dipihormat, sadaya rerencangan nu Sim Kuring dipikacinta sarta sadaya tamu ondangan nu ku Sim Kuring dipihormt. Langkung ti payun, urang panjatkeun puji sinareng sukur ka hadirat ilahi rabbi nu mana kalayan hidayah-Na, urang sadaya tiasa ngempel dina kasempatan ieu. Oge teu hilap solawat sarta salam ke jungjunan urang Nabi Muhammad saw.
Maksad Sim Kuring dina kasempatan ieu teh bade nerangkeun pentingna miara kabersihan di sakitar urang. Hadirin pasti geus henteu aneh nguping warta ngenaan eusi walungan nu mudal kusabab reana sampah di walungan eta sarta warta ngenaan program ‘Kali bersih’ nu keur gencar gencar na dilaksanakeun ku Pamarentah.
Tina kadua warta nu tos Sim Kuring sebatkeun tadi, urang tiasa nyimpulkeun yen eusi walungan mudal disababkeun ku reana sampah, sarta urang tiasa milu mantuan ngurangan reana sampah dina eta walungan ku milu ngalaksanakeun program ‘Kali Bersih’. Naon sih program ‘Kali Bersih’ teh? Program ‘Kali Bersih’ teh nyaeta program pikeun ngabersihan susukan susukan sarta walungan walungan nu rea ku runtah sangkan eusi walungan henteu mudal deui nepi ka nyababkeun banjir.
Tah, ari tos terang program ‘Kali Bersih’ sarta tos aya kasadaran pikeun miara kabersihan mah hayu urang milu ngalaksanakeun program ‘Kali Bersih’ ti Pamarentah! Salain eta, yu urang biasakeun miceun runtah dina tempatna! Sangkan euweuh deui runtah dina walungan nu nyababkeun mudal na eta walungan.
Mung sakitu ti Sim Kuring. Mugi aya mangfaatna pikeun urang sadaya. Hapunten bilih aya kalepatan.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.